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Research Focus
The cardiac autonomic nervous system is responsible for maintaining proper
homeostasis, or balance, of the cardiovascular system. One of our major
areas of research is to detect, quantify, and interpret differences in
dynamic characteristics of the cardiac autonomic nervous system between
normal and diseased subjects, in an attempt to find a marker for increased
risk of sudden cardiac death. Identifying and quantifying differences
in the dynamic characteristics of autonomic function between normal and
diseased conditions may lead to a better understanding of the role of
autonomic function imbalance in diseased conditions, and should have important
clinical diagnostic and prognostic applications. Another active research
area is the development of computational modeling approaches to understand
differences in dynamics of renal autoregulatory mechanisms between normotensive
and hypertensive conditions. For both areas of research, we are developing
novel linear and nonlinear signal processing techniques that can be successfully
applied to experimental data to achieve the research objectives.
| 
Fig. 1 Time-varying
Impulse Response Functions of Renal Blood Flow: Normotensive (Top
Panel) and Hypertensive Rats (Bottom Panel). |
Education
- Ph.D. - Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California,
Los Angeles, California, 1993
- M.S. - Electrical Engineering (Signal Processing), University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, California, 1991
- M.S. - Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa,
1988
- B.S. - Electrical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs,
Connecticut, 1985
Professional Experience
- 2007-present Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University
- 2002-2007 Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering,
Stony Brook University
- 2002 (January 1) Associate Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
City College of New York, New York, NY.
- 2002 (September 1) Early tenure granted. City College of New York,
New York, NY.
- 1998-2001 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, City
College of New York, New York, NY.
- 1997-1998 Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Molecular Pharmacology,
Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI.
- 1994-1997 National Research Service Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship
Award from the National Institute of Health Division of Health Science
and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
- 1993-1994 Postdoctoral Associate, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering,
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
- 1989-1993 Research Assistant, Biomedical Simulations Resource, University
of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
- 1990-1993 Research Associate, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Division
of Pulmonary Physiology, Los Angeles, CA.
- 1987-1988 Graduate Research Assistant, University of Iowa, Iowa City,
IA.
- 1987-1988 Research Assistant, University of Iowa Hospital & Clinics,
Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology.
Grants
Past Grants
- 1994-1997 National Institute of Health: Individual National Research
Service F32 HL009029 ($81,200)
Title: Nonlinear Analysis-Cardiovascular Regulatory Mechanisms.
PI: K. H. Chon
- 1997-1999 National Kidney Foundation: Young Investigator Grant ($50,000)
Title: Estimation of the Dynamic Characteristics of the Intra- and Inter-Nephron
Interactions Between the Myogenic and TGF Mechanisms.
PI: K. H. Chon
- 1998-2001 The Whitaker Foundation: Biomedical Research Grant ($210,000)
Title: Nonlinear Analysis of Cardiovascular Autonomic Nervous System:
Detection and Comparison of Sympathovagal Balance in Healthy and Diseased
Conditions.
PI: K. H. Chon
- 2000-2002 PSC-CUNY faculty research award ($7,652)
Title: Predictive Methods for Sudden Cardiac Death.
PI: K. H. Chon
Active Grants
- 2000-2002 C-One Tech, Inc.
Title: Development of Medical Devices for Heart Failure Monitoring and
Analysis
Dates of entire project: 4/1/00-3/1/02.
The objective of this proposal is to develop a novel cardiac device
for monitoring heart failure and other cardiac related disease.
K. H. Chon, P.I. (10% effort).
- 2001-2003 National Institute of Health R21 RR15217-01
Title: Developing Predictive Methods for Sudden Cardiac Death
Dates of entire project: 6/1/01 - 5/31/03.
The objective of this proposal is to develop a new iterative n-step
ahead stochastic nonlinear time series algorithm that can be applied
to clinical cardiac arrhythmias to obtain the most accurate prognostic
information as to whether or not a patient will be susceptible to sudden
cardiac death.
K. H. Chon, P.I. (20% effort).
- 2001-2005 National Institute of Health R01 HL 069629-01
Title: Decoupling of the Principal Renal Autoregulatory Mechanisms
Dates of entire project: 8/21/01-8/20/05.
The objective of this proposal is to develop and test a block-structured
mathematical model that will be able to emulate the observed functional
behavior of the renal autoregulatory mechanisms under both normotensive
and hypertensive conditions.
K.H. Chon, P.I. (50% effort).
Planned Grants
- 2002 National Institute of Health R21
Title: Development of a Time-Varying Transfer Function Algorithm for
Physiological System Modeling.
- 2003 American Heart Association (Grant-in-Aid)
Title: Separation of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
Using Principal Dynamic Modes.
Publications
Click
here to search Ki Chon's PubMed listings
Recent Refereed Journal Publications
- Y. Zhong, H. Wang, K. Jan, K. Ju, and K.H. Chon: Separation
of the sympathetic and parasympathetic tone using principal dynamic
mode analysis, IEEE Trans. BME, 51:255-262, 2004.
- R. Zou and K.H. Chon: Robust
Algorithm for Estimation of Time-Varying Transfer Functions, IEEE
Trans. BME, 51:219-228, 2004.
- S Lu. and K.H. Chon: Nonlinear
autoregressive and nonlinear autoregressive moving average model parameter
estimation by minimizing hypersurface distance, IEEE Trans. Signal
Processing, 51:3020-3026, 2003.
- Zou, R, H. Wang, and K.H. Chon: A
Robust Time-Varying Identification Algorithm Using Basis Functions,
Ann BME, 31:840-853, 2003. Also appeared in: Virtual J. Biological Physics
Research, vol. 6, iss.1, July 1, 2003.
- Osaka, M, H. Kumagai, K. Sakata, T. Onami, K.H. Chon, M. Watanabe,
and T. Saruta: Low-order
chaos in sympathetic nerve activity and scaling of heartbeat intervals,
Physics Review E, 67:041915:1-4, 2003. Also appeared in: Virtual J.
Biological Physics Research, vol. 5, iss.9, May 1, 2003.
- Solomon, I.C., K.H. Chon, and M.N. Rodriguez: Blockade
of brainstem gap junctions increases phrenic burst frequency and reduces
synchronization in phrenic motor discharge in adult rat in vitro,
J. Neurophysiology, 89:135-149, 2003.
- Zou, R, W.C. Cupples, K.P. Yip, N.H. Holstein-Rathlou, and K.H. Chon:
Time-varying
properties of renal autoregulatory mechanisms, IEEE Trans BME, 49:
1112-1120, Oct., 2002.
- Wang, H., S. Lu, K. Ju and K.H. Chon: A
new approach to closed-loop linear system identification via vector
autoregressive model, Ann BME, 30:1204-1214, 2002.
- Armoundas, A.A., N. Iyenger, J.K. Kanters, P.J. Saul, R.J. Cohen,
and K.H. Chon: A
Stochastic Nonlinear Autoregressive Algorithm Reflects Nonlinear dynamics
of Heart Rate Fluctuations, Ann BME, 30:192-201, 2002.
- Elstad, M, K. Toska, K.H. Chon, E. Raeder, and R.J. Cohen: Respiratory
sinus arrhythmia: Opposite effects on systolic and mean arterial pressure
in supine humans, J. Physiology(London), 536:251-259, 2001.
- Lu, S., K. Ju and K.H. Chon: A
new algorithm for linear and nonlinear ARMA model parameter estimation
using affine geometry, IEEE BME, 48:1116-1124, 2001.
- Chon, K.H: Accurate
Identification of Periodic Oscillations Buried in White or Colored Noise
Using Fast Orthogonal Search, IEEE Trans BME, 48:622-629, 2001.
- Chon, K.H. and S. Lu: A
new algorithm for ARMA model parameter estimation using group method
of data handling, Ann BME, 29:92-98, 2001.
Book Chapters
- Holstein-Rathlou, N.H., K.H. Chon, D.J. Marsh and V.Z. Marmarelis:
Model of renal blood flow autoregulation, in: Modelling the Dynamics
of Biological Systems, edited by E. Mosekilde and O.G. Mouritsen, pp.
167-185, Springer-Verlag Press, Berlin, 1995.
- Chon, K.H., N.H. Holstein-Rathlou, D.J. Marsh and V.Z. Marmarelis:
Parametric and nonparametric nonlinear modeling of renal autoregulation
dynamics, In: Advanced Methods of Physiological System Modeling, Vol.
III, edited by V.Z. Marmarelis, pp. 195-210, Plenum Press, New York,
1994.
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