Balaji Sitharaman
Research Focus
Our laboratory seeks to work at the interface of bionanotechnology, regenerative and molecular medicine and synergize the advancements in each of these distinct fields to develop a dynamic research program that tackles problems related to diagnosis/ treatment of disease and tissue regeneration.
Toward these ends, our research interests involve a multidisciplinary approach focused on the following three themes:
- Multifunctional nanobiosystems for simultaneous diagnostics and therapeutics (theranostics).
- Multidimensional supramolecular biosystems for imaging, drug delivery and tissue regeneration.
- Nanobio-interface devices for tissue regeneration.
Our research work involves material synthesis techniques, physico-chemical characterization techniques, tissue culture and in vivo studies.
Education
- 2005-2007 Postdoctoral Research Fellow, The Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Department of Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
- 2005 MA & Ph.D., Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
- 2000 B.S. (Honors), Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
Professional Experience
- 2007 - Present, Assistant Professor, State University of New York, Stony Brook Associate Professor (Primary Appointment), Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, SUNY at Stony Brook.
- 2008 - Present, Member, Institute for Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, State University of New York at Stony Brook
Awards and Honors
- 2008 Carol M. Baldwin Breast Cancer Research Award, Carol M. Baldwin Fund, USA
- 2005-2007 J. Evan Attwell-Welch Postdoctoral Fellowship, Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, USA
- 2005 George Kozmetsky Award for Outstanding Graduate Research in Nanotechnology, Nanotechnology Foundation of Texas, USA
- 2005 Harry B. Weiser Award for Research, Rice University, USA
- 2005 Chemistry Graduate Student Association Research Award, Rice University, USA.
- 2000-2005 Robert A. Welch Foundation Graduate Fellowship, USA
- 1999-2000 Undergraduate Research Fellowship, Indian Academy of Sciences, India.
Peer Reviewed Publications
- D. Green, J. Longtin, B. Sitharaman, The Effect of Nanoparticle Enhanced Photoacoustic Stimulation on Multipotent Marrow Stromal Cells, ACSNano, 2009 (In Press), Online at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn900434p.
- M. Swierczewska, I. Rusakova, B. Sitharaman, “Gd and Eu Catalysted Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube growth,” Carbon, 2009 (In press), Online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.021.
- M. Pramanik, M. Swierczewska, D. Green, L. V. Wang, B. Sitharaman, Carbon nanotubes as a multimodal — thermoacoustic and photoacoustic — contrast agent, Journal of Biomedical Optics, 14, 034018, 2009.
- M. Pramanik, K. H. Song, M. Swierczewska, D. Green, B. Sitharaman, and L. V. Wang, In vivo carbon nanotube-enhanced non-invasive photoacoustic mapping of the sentinel lymph node, Physics in Medicine and Biology, 54, 3291–3301, 2009 (featured Article).
- B. Sitharaman, X. Shi, G J. Meijer, H. Liao, F. Walboomers, J. J. Jansen, L. J. Wilson, A. G. Mikos, In Vivo Biocompatibility of Ultra-Short Single Walled Carbon Nanotube/Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposites for Bone Tissue Engineering, Bone, 43, 362–370, 2008.
- B. Sithamaran, T. Y. Zakharian, A. Saraf, P. Misra, J. Ashcroft, S. Pan, Q. Pham, A. G. Mikos, L. J. Wilson & D. A. Engler, Water-Soluble Fullerene (C60) Derivatives as Non-Viral Gene-Delivery Vectors, Carbon Nanostructures as Artificial Vectors for Transfection, Molecular Pharmaceutics, 5, 567-578, 2008.
- X. Shi, B. Sitharaman, Q. Pham, J. L. Hudson, L. J. Wilson, J. M. Tour & A G. Mikos, In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposites, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 86A, 813-823, 2008.
- A. Saraf, M.l C. Hacker, B. Sitharaman, J. Grande-Allen, M. A. Barry, A. G. Mikos, Synthesis and Conformational Evaluation of a Novel Gene Delivery Vector for Human Mesenchymal Cells, Biomacromolecules, 9 (3), 818–827, 2008.
- B. Sitharaman & L. J. Wilson, Gadofullerenes and Gadonanotubes: A New Paradigm for High-Performance MRI Contrast Agent Design, Invited Review in the Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 3, 342-352, 2007.
- X. Shi, B. Sitharaman, Q. P. Pham, K. Wu, W. E. Billups, L. J. Wilson & A. G. Mikos, Fabrication of Porous Ultra-Short Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering, Biomaterials, 28, 4078-4090, 2007.
- B.Sitharaman, L. A. Tran, R. D. Bolskar, R. Muthupillai, S. D. Flamm, A. G. Mikos & L.J. Wilson, Gadofullerenes as Nanoscale Magnetic Labels for Cellular Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging, 2, 139-146, 2007.
- B. Sitharaman, L. A.Tran, P. P. Spicer, I. Rusakova, L. J. Wilson & A. G. Mikos, Injectable In Situ Crosslinkable Nanocomposites of Biodegradable Polymers and Carbon Nanostructures for Bone Tissue Engineering, Journal of Biomaterial Science, Polymer Edition,18, 655–671, 2007.
- S. Laus, B. Sitharaman, É. Tóth, R. D. Bolskar, L. Helm, L. J. Wilson & A. E. Merbach, Understanding Paramagnetic Relaxation Phenomena for Water-Soluble Gadofullerenes, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 5633-5639, 2007.
- B. Sitharaman, S. Asokan, I. Rusakova, M. S. Wong & Lon J. Wilson, Nanoscale Aggregation Properties of Neuroprotective Carboxyfullerene (C3) in Aqueous Solution, Nano Lett., 4(9), 1759 – 1762, 2004.
- L. Husebo, B. Sitharaman, L. J. Wilson, Fullerenols Revisited: Stable Radical Anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126(38), 12055 – 12064, 2004.
- Balaji Sitharaman & Lon J. Wilson, Gadonanotubes as New High-Performance MRI Contrast Agents, Invited Review in International Journal of Nanomedicine, 1(3), 291-295, 2006.
- T. Y. Zakharian, B.Sitharaman, A. Seryshev, B. E. Gilbert, V. Knight & Lon J. Wilson, A Fullerene (C60)-Paclitaxel Chemotherapeutic: Synthesis, Characterization and Study of Biological Activity in Tissue Culture, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(36), 12508-12509, 2005.
- B. Sitharaman, K. Kissell, K. Hartman, L. A. Tran, , A. Baikalov, I. Rusakova, Y. Sun, H. A Khant, S. J Ludtke, W. Chiu, S. Laus, É. Tóth, L. Helm, A. E. Merbach & Lon J. Wilson, Superparamagnetic Gadonanotubes Are High-Performance MRI Contrast Agents, Chem. Commun., 31, 3915 – 3917, 2005.
- S. Laus, B. Sitharaman, É. Tóth, R. D. Bolskar, L. Helm, S. Asokan, M. S. Wong, L. J. Wilson, & A. E. Merbach, Destroying Gadofullerene Aggregates by Salt Addition in Aqueous Solution of Gd@C60(OH)x and Gd@C60[C(COOH2)], J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(26), 9368 – 9369, 2005.
- É. Tóth, R. D. Bolskar, A. Borel, G. González, L. Helm, A. E. Merbach, B. Sitharaman & Lon J. Wilson, Water soluble Gadofullerenes: Towards High relaxivity, pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agents, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(1), 799-805, 2005.
- B. Sitharaman, É. Tóth, R. D. Bolskar, G. González, L. Helm, A. E. Merbach & Lon J. Wilson, Dynamic Light Scattering and Relaxometric Studies of Water-Soluble Gd@C60 Derivatives as pH-Responsive MRI Contrast Agents, Fullerenes and Nanotubes, 14, 330-338, 2004.
- C. M. Sayes, J. D. Fortner, A. M. Boyd, K. D. Ausman, Y. J. Tao, B. Sitharaman, L. J. Wilson, J. B. Hughes, J. L. West & V. L. Colvin, The Differential Cytotoxicity of Water-Soluble Fullerenes, Nano Lett., 4(10), 1881 – 1887, 2004.
- B. Sitharaman, R. D. Bolskar, I. Rusakova & Lon J. Wilson, Gd@C60[C(COOH)2]10 and Gd@C60(OH)x: Nanoscale Aggregation Studies of Two Metallofullerene MRI Contrast Agents in Aqueous Solution, Nano Lett., 4(12), 2373 – 2378, 2004.